On the afternoon of April 14, 1944, as World War II raged in the far corners of the planet, Mumbai was convulsed by two enormous explosions that sent a deadly shower of fiery metal and gold ingots hurtling down upon the city. An estimated 800 people were killed in the blasts, 231 of them from the dock services and fire brigade.
The explosion occurred on board a British freighter called the Fort Stikine, which had arrived at the docks from Karachi two days earlier. Her cargo was a lethal combination of wartime munitions and peacetime supplies: 1,395 tons of explosives, torpedoes, mines and shells shared the hold with bales of cotton, barrels of oil and timber. The Stikine was also carrying £890,000 of gold bullion in bars in 31 crates.
It isn’t clear what caused a fire to break out on the Stikine, but it spread quickly. Two explosions followed. They were heard far across the suburbs and sensors recorded the tremors as far as Shimla. Thirteen ships around the Stikine were destroyed, as were hundreds of homes in the vicinity of the docks. The Bombay Dock Explosion would be the most powerful blast in the eastern theatre of war, until the Americans dropped a nuclear bomb on Hiroshima.
The tragedy would remain in the memories of residents for decades, and April 14 is still observed as Fire Brigade Day in the city. Every now and then, dredging operations in Mumbai harbour still yield shells and gold bars.
Here is a rare newsreel of the day.
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1
Kotak firm’s Rs 60 crore donation to BJP coincided with crucial RBI decisions on Kotak Mahindra Bank
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2
Bharti group’s Rs 150 crore bond donation to BJP coincided with Modi government’s telecom U-turn
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3
‘The Goat Life’ review: A protracted saga of suffering and survival
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4
How the high demand for coaching classes reflects India’s employment and economic distress
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5
When an emperor came calling on a newly independent India to learn from its early successes
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6
How ‘eccentric walking’ could improve muscle strength and balance
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7
A decade under Modi: Rising unemployment, declining wages, poor quality jobs
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8
PM orchestrating attack on judiciary in the name of defending it is height of hypocrisy: Congress
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9
How a Guwahati DJ was held captive by her family to stop her marriage to a Muslim man
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10
Seven firms that failed drug quality tests gave money to political parties through electoral bonds