When Muhammad Zakir Khan, an professor at Broward College in Florida, tried to sign up for a new video game, he got an unexpected message. "Your account has been blocked as a result of a match against the Specially Designated Nationals list," the message read. Khan might have been used to some amount of profiling of Muslim Americans in public spaces in the United States. But having the same happen in the video game world came as a surprise.
@EpicGames My name is Khan and I am not a terrorist. #Islamophobia pic.twitter.com/wKVAWZxFZx
— Zakir Khan (@Muzzakh) January 10, 2016
It turned out that Khan's name had been flagged because it turns up in a US Treasury list of individuals and companies that are subjected to economic and trade sanctions, including terrorists and narcotics traffickers. Essentially, it is a list of people Americans are not allowed to transact with. As the Intercept notes, the name Muhammad Khan does turn up on four occasions in the Treasury list, including one financier for Pakistani terrorist organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba. Boing Boing however, also points out that LinkedIn lists 16,031 people named Muhammad Khan in its database, more than Joe Smith, which had 10,070 hits. Those living in South Asia would find this easy to corroborate, considering how common the name is.
Tim Sweeney, the Chief Executive Officer of Epic Games, which created the video game Khan was trying to play, tweeted out an apology and explanation.
@imraansiddiqi @Muzzakh Sorry, this isn't intended. We're working to fix ASAP. Cause: Overly broad filter related to US trade restrictions.
— Tim Sweeney (@TimSweeneyEpic) January 10, 2016
@Muzzakh @imraansiddiqi Understood and sorry. This is bad filtering code. It checks a Federal export restriction list based solely on name!
— Tim Sweeney (@TimSweeneyEpic) January 10, 2016
Sweeney explained that the company had used the US Treasury database as a way of filtering people who tried to use its gaming engine, which is complicated software often used in major commercial projects, which would be subject to American trade restrictions. He added that it was not meant to be used to filter people who were simply trying to play the game.
@Muzzakh @imraansiddiqi No. We will fix the blocking based solely on name.
— Tim Sweeney (@TimSweeneyEpic) January 10, 2016
@jkwagner The code was originally written for paid commercial access to UE4. We reused it for free Paragon signups without foreseeing this.
— Tim Sweeney (@TimSweeneyEpic) January 11, 2016
Khan, while accepting the apology, has added that he doesn't feel it is entirely enough. He tweeted saying that the video game industry has to do much more work to learn about culture and diversity, a lack of which ends up leaving Muslim-Americans feeling left out.
Whether at the airport or signing up for a game getting flagged is scary and dehumanizing. #EpicGames
— Zakir Khan (@Muzzakh) January 11, 2016
First, the fact that the problem existed in the first place frustrates me. Someone designed Epic's system without thinking of its impacts.
— Zakir Khan (@Muzzakh) January 12, 2016
It's not a good feeling for someone to feel like their freedoms are being limited because of their religion, race, or even their name.
— Zakir Khan (@Muzzakh) January 12, 2016