For many Hindutva supporters, the Mughals who ruled India from 1526 to 1857 were plunderers who eroded the subcontinent’s Hindu identity. In recent years, as Hindutva groups have intensified their attacks on India’s Muslims, the names of several places associated with Islamic rulers have been changed. Under Adityanath’s government in Uttar Pradesh, for instance, Mughal Sarai became Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhayay Nagar, Allahabad became Prayagraj and Faizabad became Ayodhya.
On Tuesday, the Mughals were back in the news with the launch of the trailer of Tanhaji: The Unsung Warrior, a film about the Maratha warrior Tanhaji Malusare. Actor Ajay Devgn, who plays the title role, caused some eyebrows to be raised when he described the movie as “a surgical strike that shook the Mughal Empire”, echoing the phrase the Bharatiya Janata Party government has used to describe attacks on “terror launch pads” inside Pakistan.
As historians have pointed out, after having been in India for more than three centuries, the Mughals could scarcely be considered an invading power. As the Indian government’s Know India website notes, “In India, the Mughal Empire was one of the greatest empires ever. The Mughal Empire ruled hundreds of millions of people. India became united under one rule, and had very prosperous cultural and political years during the Mughal rule.”
Irked by this vilification of the dynasty, entrepreneur Irena Akbar on Wednesday morning suggested that Twitter users post messages with photos to identify the cultural impressions the Mughals have left on the subcontinent. The “#ThanksMughals” began to trend shortly after.
I love the Mughals.
— Irena Akbar (@irenaakbar) November 20, 2019
They united most provinces in India, bringing them under federal system. They established ‘Akhand Bharat’.
They contributed immensely to the nation’s culture & heritage.
India would not be India without Mughals.
Trend #ThanksMughals with pics of their legacy
While many people talked about the impressive monuments built during the Mughal rule, others highlighted the marvels of Mughlai cuisine.
Indian architecture flourished under Mughals. This masterpiece was awarded UNESCO world heritage status in 93'.
— सय्यद आमिर सलाफ़ी (@SayyedAamir01) November 20, 2019
Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi #ThanksMughals pic.twitter.com/kvfWQYUMtI
Where would the PM address the nation on Independence Day if the Mughals hadn’t built the Red Fort?#ThanksMughals pic.twitter.com/yqnpKwxZJE
— Humesh Sagar (@HumeshSagar26) November 20, 2019
As per figures presented by Ministry of Culture in Lok Sabha:
— Fidato (@tequieremos) November 20, 2019
1. Taj Mahal has an average annual ticket sale of over Rs 21 crore.
2. The Qutub Complex generates over Rs 10 crore in ticket sales.
3. Red Fort and Humayun’s Tomb generate around Rs 6 crore each.#ThanksMughals pic.twitter.com/hRmzhDjaMQ
Indian cuisine’s Queen - the Biryani. Brought by the Mughals & other Muslim provincial rulers across the length & breadth of India.#ThanksMughals pic.twitter.com/hCh4COtYNo
— Irena Akbar (@irenaakbar) November 20, 2019
#ThanksMughals for the meal, which I can literally have every single day! #Biryani❤️ pic.twitter.com/nxgRRAJwdB
— Apeksha (🧠PT) (@apekshabesekar) November 20, 2019
The Mughals came to India as conquerors but remained as Indians not colonists.They subsumed their identity as well as the group's identity with India & became inseparable from it, so well had they integrated and assimilated into the country they had made their own.#ThanksMughals
— Najma Fatma Khan (@najmafkhan) November 20, 2019
Thanks mughals for Chudidaar Payjama #ThanksMughals pic.twitter.com/GWyQ4OPWIB
— Karwan (@IamKarwan) November 20, 2019
Some noted that the vast Mughal empire was similar to the boundaries of Akhand Bharat imagined by Hindutva supporters.
#ThanksMughals
— زماں (@Delhiite_) November 20, 2019
For Akhand Bharat 🙏🙏🙏 pic.twitter.com/op4ydyhIou
But not everyone agreed with the premise of the exercise.
Disagree with #ThanksMughals. Like any medieval rulers, Mughals pursued power. When we cherrypick their achievements, we justify Sanghis who cherrypick Mughal atrocities to attack today's Muslims. We should stand with Muslims, Sikhs other minorities, not with Mughals or Peshwas
— Aditya Menon (@AdityaMenon22) November 20, 2019