“Captaincy is just a C in front of my name.”

Virat Kohli gave headline writers around the country an easy winner, as he spoke to Ian Bishop after his side had completed a comprehensive win over West Indies in the second Test at Sabina Park in Jamaica on Monday.

India completed another crushing victory over the West Indies, demolishing the home side by 257 runs on the fourth afternoon of the second and final Test.

And with that win, not for the first time in his career, Kohli went where no Indian has gone before in the history of the game. This was Kohli’s 28th win as Indian captain in 48 Tests and he went past the record of 27 held by MS Dhoni (60 Tests).

Arguably, the greatest batsman India has produced is now, without an argument, the most successful leader the game has seen in the longest format.

Among the many milestones he has achieved in his glittering career, this must rank very high for Kohli, given the passion he has for Test cricket and how much he loves winning. This achievement combines both of those attributes into one.

“It’s the collective effort that matters,” Kohli said during the post-match presentation. “It’s a by-product of this quality team that we have here, to be honest. If we didn’t have the bowlers that we have, I don’t think the results would have been possible.”

True as that may be, history (and statisticians) has a tendency of remembering dominant Test teams by the name of the captain. Clive Lloyd’s West Indies. Sir Don Bradman’s Australia. Steve Waugh’s Australia. Ricky Ponting’s Australia. Sourav Ganguly’s India. MS Dhoni’s India.

And now Virat Kohli’s India.

And, as he becomes the first captain to lead the Indian side to a clean sweep in the West Indies, we take a look at the numbers behind his to rise to the top of a list adorned by legends of the game.

(Note: Scroll horizontally on mobile phone to view all columns in the table)

Captain Matches as capt. Won Lost Draw W/L
GC Smith 109 53 29 27 1.827
RT Ponting 77 48 16 13 3.000
SR Waugh 57 41 9 7 4.555
CH Lloyd 74 36 12 26 3.000
AR Border 93 32 22 38 (1 tied) 1.454
SP Fleming 80 28 27 25 1.037
V Kohli 48 28 10 10 2.800
WJ Cronje 53 27 11 15 2.454
MS Dhoni 60 27 18 15 1.500
IVA Richards 50 27 8 15 3.375

A brilliant home record

For starters, India have won a match in every country they have played Tests under Kohli’s captaincy except Bangladesh, where a rain-hit match ended in a draw.

Of course, no one can forget that Kohli became the first captain to lead India to a series win in Australia, after decades and decades of trying. He had famously rated that series win earlier this year as a feeling perhaps even better than lifting the World Cup in 2011.

Virat Kohli's record as India's Test captain

Matches Won Lost Draw
in India 21 15 1 5
in Sri Lanka 6 5 1 0
in England 5 1 4 0
in Australia 6 2 2 2
in West Indies 6 4 0 2
in South Africa 3 1 2 0
in Bangladesh 1 0 0 1

Kohli has taken just 48 Tests to go past Dhoni’s record of 27, which came in 60 Tests.

Captain Span Matches Won Lost Draw
V Kohli 2014-2019 48 28 10 10
MS Dhoni 2008-2014 60 27 18 15
SC Ganguly 2000-2005 49 21 13 15
M Azharuddin 1990-1999 47 14 14 19
SM Gavaskar 1976-1985 47 9 8 30

The win/loss ratio is considered the most reliable marker when it comes to judging the success of a side in cricket. The caveat to that metric is that it does a disservice to the number of draws played out, and for captains in the era where draws were a common occurrence, this index will not be favourable.

Having said that, Kohli’s W/L ratio is the best (by some distance at home) among Indian captains.

Win/Loss ratios for India's captains

Captain Overall matches Overall W-L-D record Overall W/L ratio Home W/L ratio Away W/L ratio
V Kohli 48 28-10-10 2.800 15.000 1.444
SC Ganguly 49 21-13-15 1.615 3.333 1.100
MS Dhoni 60 27-18-15 1.500 7.000 0.400
R Dravid 25 8-6-11 1.333 1.500 1.250
SM Gavaskar 47 9-8-30 1.125 3.500 0.333
M Azharuddin 47 14-14-19 1.000 3.250 0.100
N Kapil Dev 34 4-7-22 (1 tie) 0.571 0.500 0.666
BS Bedi 22 6-11-5 0.545 1.000 0.375
MAK Pataudi 40 9-19-12 0.473 0.666 0.300
SR Tendulkar 25 4-9-12 0.444 1.300 0.000

Kohli’s rapid ascent to the top of the wins-list is built on an enviable home record.

As a popular cricket writer pointed out in a Twitter thread that went viral recently, Indian fans and pundits have a rather condescending view of records set in home conditions. Somehow, we never attach great importance to India’s near unbeatable status in their own backyard in the longest format.

But how does this sound: Kohli’s win/loss ratio at home is an astonishing 15.000. In 16 home Tests as captain, he has tasted defeat only once. Thanks to a Steve Smith masterclass in Pune. That W/L ratio is, in fact, the HIGHEST EVER in the history of the game (criteria: minimum 20 Tests as captain) among all countries.

Best W/L ratio for captains in home Tests

Captain Matches Won Lost Draw W/L
V Kohli 21 15 1 5 15.000
SR Waugh 29 22 2 5 11.000
Javed Miandad 22 10 1 11 10.000
IVA Richards 24 15 2 7 7.500
MS Dhoni 30 21 3 6 7.000
(Min 20 Tests as captain)

But most captains, Indian or otherwise, are judged for greatness based on their record away from home. That is where Ganguly earned his status as the legend that he is treated as today. That is why Steve Waugh’s Australia was so keen on winning in India, their Final Frontier.

Kohli, as you can see from table below, is doing pretty well on that front as well. He is the only Asian captain to feature in the list of ten most successful captains in the history of the game away from home. In fact, his 13 wins as captain away from home puts him joint-fifth on the all-time list (level with Allan Border).

Best W/L ratio for captains in away Tests

Captain Matches Won Lost Draw W/L
CH Lloyd 50 23 10 17 2.300
SR Waugh 25 16 7 2 2.285
IVA Richards 26 12 6 8 2.000
RT Ponting 36 18 10 8 1.800
MP Vaughan 22 9 5 8 1.800
GC Smith 52 22 13 17 1.692
WJ Cronje 23 9 6 8 1.500
V Kohli 27 13 9 5 1.444
AR Border 42 13 11 17 1.181
MA Taylor 23 9 8 6 1.125
(Min 20 Tests as captain)

Given this is the era result-oriented Tests, how does Kohli’s record stack up against the best captains since the turn of this century?

Best W/L ratio for captains since 2000

Captain Matches Won Lost Draw W/L
SR Waugh 44 33 6 5 5.500
RT Ponting 77 48 16 13 3.000
V Kohli 48 28 10 10 2.800
SM Pollock 26 14 5 7 2.800
KS Williamson 26 15 6 5 2.500
MP Vaughan 51 26 11 14 2.363
AJ Strauss 50 24 11 15 2.181
F du Plessis 29 17 9 3 1.888
GC Smith 109 53 29 27 1.827
SPD Smith 34 18 10 6 1.800
(min 20 Tests as captain)

Finally, where does Kohli stand in the all-time list of most successful captains in terms of win percentage? Quite high. His 58.33% record places him sixth in the table. Only Faf du Plessis, who was part of arguably the best touring side since the turn of the century, is ahead of Kohli among active captains. But not by much.

All-time win % for captains in Tests

Captain Span Matches Win-Loss-Draw Win % Win / Loss ratio
SR Waugh (AUS) 1999-2004 57 41-9-7 71.93 4.555
DG Bradman (AUS) 1936-1948 24 15-3-6 62.50 5
RT Ponting (AUS) 2004-2010 77 48-16-13 62.34 3
F du Plessis (SA) 2016-2019 29 17-9-3 58.62 1.888
AL Hassett (AUS) 1949-1953 24 14-4-6 58.33 3.5
V Kohli (IND) 2014-2019 48 28-10-10 58.33 2.8
JM Brearley (ENG) 1977-1981 31 18-4-9 58.06 4.5
KS Williamson (NZ) 2016-2019 26 15-6-5 57.69 2.5
WM Woodfull (AUS) 1930-1934 25 14-7-4 56.00 2
IVA Richards (WI) 1980-1991 50 27-8-15 54.00 3.375
(Min 20 tests as captain)

Kohli’s career as a promising batsman began in Kingston, Jamaica in June 2011.

Kohli’s captaincy crossed a significant milestone in Kingston, Jamaica in September 2019.

His captaincy in itself might confound viewers at times but his record as captain is stunning, to say the least as the numbers suggest. One cannot help but think there are many more captaincy milestones to come in the format he enjoys playing and leading in more than any other.

(All statistics courtesy ESPNCricinfo Statsguru)